Impact of Globalisation on Land Use and Food Security

Impact of globalization on shore up Use and Food SecurityDiscuss the electrical shock of globalisation on land exercise and nutrition security in developed tropical argonas. globoseisation over the yesteryear decades has impacted on major fields military manwide. It connects the world through trade, human migration, markets and capital flows and societal and political institutions (Lambin Meyfroidt, 2011). With the projected population ingathering of 9 billion in 2030 (Grau adjutant stork, 2008), the pressure on land use has become a major issue, the main reason being that land is a limited resource. there is no doubt that urbanization and technology breakthrough and population erectth have a direct impact on the available land. This try on go out argue that the impacts of globalisation have been rather negative, causing book disforestation and pressure on the available robust soils and yielding to an addition in abandoned lands which in turn have damaged the biom es of these forests. It pass on also include some possible solution to the problems ca apply by globalisation on land use.Globalisation has given rise to massive deforestation all over the planet. According to Lambin and Meyfroidt (2011), the land lost to degradation for the detail 2000 to 2030 is predicted to be 30 to 87 Million per hectare, (Mha) and for the same period the resume land demand predicted is 303 to 845 Mha. These authors further predict that the existing protected areas will continue to expand at a rate of 0.9 to 2.7 Mha per year darn 1 to 2.9 Mha will become unsuitable for cultivation for the same period. then the available land for cultivation will be taken up rapidly and forests are bound to be cleared for cultivation in the near future. According to the same authors, deforestation is significantly affected by the spatial dynamics caused by displacement, rebound, cascade and remittance. The effect of these four factors are linked to migration of people, inter national growing trade and land conversion. Furthermore the depart in diet and eating habits of the world growing population has loand immensely to agricultural expansion (Grau Aide, 2008). A clear example of impact of globalization, deforestation and growing victuals demand can be seen in Brazil. For the past years, Brazil has been producing soy intensively for the South East Asia (soy boom). This phenomenon has a stunt man effect on the world. The soy boom based partly on transgenic cultivars supplies the world with high quality food thus alleviating the increasing food demand and has a positive outcome for the Brazilian economy, but on the other hand this production has caused immense deforestation and damage of Biosystems in Brazil. The principal area of damage is the Amazon basin (Houghton et al. 1991 Laurance 1998 Lambin et al. 2003) cited by Grau Aide (2008)).Paragraph 2One solution to cater for the diminishing fertile land would be modern agriculture. Modern agricultur e can levy food productivity and efficient use of fertile soils.Paragraph 3The other factor contributing to depletion of the fertile soil around the world and to deforestation is the rapidly growing population, the constant increase in food demand andnew eating habits.There is evidence that land use has been highly affected by globalisation causing problems worldwide. This essay has discussed the mingled aspects of the problems. Both Lambin Meyfroidt (2011) and Grau Aide (2008) agree that efficient land management, technological promotional material through new high yield crops and second generation biofuels as well as appropriate investments plans for the restoration of degraded lands are emf solutions to sustain food productivity and efficient land use. Furthermore, with modern agriculture, give out policies and collaboration within countries, the available land can still vex enough food for the world while preserving biodiversity and our forests. The fertile lands could be used to cultivate high yield crops while the low productive lands could be used to grow crops for biofuels. Moreover technical knowhow in agriculture could contribute immensely towards research and innovation for the promotion of new plants adapted to grow in marginal and abandoned lands. In this way, these lands could be restored and the plants cultivated would carry the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide as well as the biodiversity of the area. name and address ListCalum Brown, Dave Murray-Rust, Jasper van Vliet, Shah Jamal Alam,Peter H. Verburg, MarkD. Rounsevell, Experiments in Globalisation, Food Security and Land Use Decision Making, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, United Kingdom, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsEric F. Lambin Patrick Meyfroidt, 2011, Global land use change, economic globalization,and the looming land scarcity, School of Earth Sciences and wood Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 and Earth and Life Institute, Georges Lematre Centre for Earth and Climate seek, University of Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumGrau, HR M Aide 2008,Globalization and land-use transitions in Latin America Ecologyand fellowship 13(2)16. http//www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art16/Patrick Meyfroidt, Eric F. Lambin (UCL/Stanford) et al., Globalization of land useGlobal land use trends, potentially available cropland and paths of commodity cropExpansion, F.R.S.-FNRS Universit catholique de Louvain (UCL), Earth andLife Institute, TECLIM research center, Louvain-La-Neuve, BelgiumRachael D Garrett, Ximena Rueda Eric F Lambin2013, Globalizations unexpected impact on soybean production in South America linkages between preferences for non-genetically modified crops, eco-certifications, and land use, Environmental Research Letters, Volume 8, Number 4Schmitz, C , Biewald, A, Lotze-Campen, H, Popp, A, Dietrich, JP, Bodirsky, B, Krause, M,Weindl, I, 2012, Global Environmental Change-Human And constitution Dimensions, Vol.22(1), pp.189-209